KiwiTools

Heating efficiency

Heat pump running cost calculator NZ

Heat pumps are common in New Zealand homes because they move heat rather than create it directly. Use the unit’s electrical input and the cents-per-kWh rate from your own power plan for the running-cost estimate.

Change every default to reflect your appliance.

Your inputs

Enter appliance use and power rate

Start with a typical preset
Presets are estimates. You can override the inputs below.

Compared with a 2,000 W resistance heater

55% lower estimate
Heat pump$670.14/year
Resistance heater$1,489.20/year
Estimate only: Electricity results estimate variable energy cost from the wattage, use and per-kWh rate entered. They exclude fixed daily charges and can differ from a measured bill because appliance demand and tariffs vary.

What your result means

The result estimates the variable electricity cost for the heat pump itself at the entered electrical input, daily hours and power rate. It does not represent the home’s complete electricity bill or promise a particular room temperature.

How the calculation works

Electrical input in watts is divided by 1,000 to convert it to kilowatts, then multiplied by running hours and the electricity price per kWh. Heating output and COP explain efficiency but are not added to the electricity consumed.

Example calculation

A 900 W electrical input used for six hours consumes 5.4 kWh before any cycling adjustment. At 34 cents per kWh, that is about $1.84 for the day.

Choose better inputs

Electrical input is the value that drives the electricity cost. Replace the example electricity rate and usage with figures from your appliance and current plan.

Calculate this appliance running cost in New Zealand

The result estimates the variable electricity cost for the heat pump itself at the entered electrical input, daily hours and power rate. It does not represent the home’s complete electricity bill or promise a particular room temperature.

Calculation formula and worked example

Calculation method

Electrical input in watts is divided by 1,000 to convert it to kilowatts, then multiplied by running hours and the electricity price per kWh. Heating output and COP explain efficiency but are not added to the electricity consumed.

Worked example

A 900 W electrical input used for six hours consumes 5.4 kWh before any cycling adjustment. At 34 cents per kWh, that is about $1.84 for the day.

Important checks before using the estimate

  • Electrical input is the value that drives the electricity cost.
  • Heating output and COP help explain efficiency, but do not replace the input wattage.
  • Outdoor temperature, insulation and thermostat settings affect how hard the unit works.
  • The comparison heater is illustrative and should be replaced with the appliance you actually use.
  • Set a comfortable temperature rather than repeatedly overheating the room.
  • Clean filters and keep outdoor units clear so airflow stays healthy.
  • Use timer and away settings when the room is empty.

New Zealand electricity sources

The default rate is a starting point only. Check a current bill from your retailer—such as Contact, Meridian or Genesis—for the cents-per-kWh rate that applies to your plan. Tariffs, lines charges and heating needs can differ between Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, Otago and provincial networks, so your own bill is a better input than a national example. Fixed daily charges and other appliances remain separate from this estimate.

Typical values and guidance are informed by EECA and MBIE electricity prices.

For a better input, see how to choose an NZ electricity rate and read an appliance energy label.

For a heating comparison, read the heat pump vs electric heater cost NZ guide.

Frequently asked questions

Are heat pumps expensive to run in NZ?

Not necessarily. Running cost depends on electrical input, hours, outdoor temperature, thermostat setting, insulation and your electricity rate. A heat pump can deliver more heat per unit of electricity than a resistance heater, but long operating hours or a hard-to-heat room can still produce a significant bill.

How much does a heat pump cost in NZ?

This calculator estimates electricity running cost only. It does not estimate the purchase price, installation, servicing or repairs, which vary by system size, property and installer.

Does a heat pump always use its rated power?

No. Output and electrical draw change with temperature, settings and compressor operation. Use measured electrical input when available.

Is COP the same as electrical wattage?

No. COP compares delivered heat with electrical input. Running cost is driven by electrical energy consumed, not heating output alone.

Does the estimate include the whole power bill?

No. It estimates variable energy cost for this appliance and excludes fixed daily charges and all other household electricity use.

Why can winter cost be higher?

Colder outdoor temperatures, heat loss and longer running hours can make the unit work harder. Actual performance also varies by model and installation.

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